Ta có \(\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}=\sqrt{bc+a^2bc}=\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Đặt BT đề cho là P

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+c}}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

Dễ dàng c/m : \(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}=1\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b+4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le2.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+1=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(b+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(c+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(VT=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (đpcm)

Ta chứng minh 2 bất đẳng thức phụ sau: với x, y, z dương thì:

\(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\right)^3\left(2\right)\)

+ Chứng minh BĐT (1), sử dụng BĐT AM - GM:

\(x^4+x^4+y^4+z^4\ge4x^2yz\)

\(y^4+y^4+x^4+z^4\ge4xy^2z\)

\(z^4+z^4+x^4+y^4\ge4xyz^2\)

Cộng dồn lại ta có: \(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

+ Chứng minh BĐT (2). Ta có:

\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)=1+x+y+z+xy+yz+xyz\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}+3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}+xyz=\left(1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\right)^3\)

Bây giờ ta quay lại chứng minh BĐT ở đề.

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với BĐT sau:

\(\sqrt[4]{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^4}\ge\sqrt[4]{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{243}}{2+abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2+abc}\right)^4\)

Sử dụng BĐT (1) ta có:

\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

Sử dụng BĐT (2) và BĐT AM - GM ta có:

\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3\left(3+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc.1.1}}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2+abc}\right)^4\)

Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh. Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c.

Lời giải:

Đặt \((\sqrt{a}; \sqrt{b}; \sqrt{c})=(x,y,z)\)

Khi đó điều kiện của bài toán trở thành:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=x+y+z=2\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\frac{(x+y+z)^2-(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}=\frac{2^2-2}{2}=1\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+1}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+1}=\frac{x}{x^2+xy+yz+xz}+\frac{y}{y^2+xy+yz+xz}+\frac{z}{z^2+xy+yz+xz}\)

\(=\frac{x}{x(x+y)+z(x+y)}+\frac{y}{y(y+x)+z(y+x)}+\frac{z}{z(z+y)+x(y+z)}\)

\(=\frac{x}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{y}{(y+x)(y+z)}+\frac{z}{(z+x)(z+y)}\)

\(=\frac{x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}=\frac{2(xy+yz+xz)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}=\frac{2}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}(*)\)

Và:

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x^2+xy+yz+xz)(y^2+xy+yz+xz)(z^2+xy+yz+xz)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)(y+x)(z+x)(z+y)}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(z+x)^2}}=\frac{2}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}(**)\)

Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow \) đpcm.

Đề sai rồi: a,b,c > 0 thì làm sao mà có: ab + bc + ca = 0 được.

may cai nay tuong hoi truoc co nguoi dang roi ma

ta có:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)}{a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{a}\right)=a+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}\)

tương tự thì ta có:

\(VP\le3+2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(VP=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=3+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{2}{bc}\)

từ các điều trên ta thấy cần CM:

\(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\ge a+b+c\)

bạn tự CM nốt ạ

Đề bài hình như bị sai em, thay điểm rơi ko thỏa mãn

Biểu thức là \(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\) mới đúng

em cũng nghĩ thế mới dùng đc BDT AM-GM 3 số đúng ko thầy :)

Ta có VP: 

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)

Thay \(1=ab+bc+ca\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)\right]\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

_____________

Ta có VT: 

\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\)

Thay \(1=ab+ac+bc\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+ac+bc+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{ab+ac+bc+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{ab+ac+bc+c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ab+ac+ab+bc+ac+bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2ab+2ac+2bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\left(ab+ac+bc=1\right)\)

Mà: \(VP=VT=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\left(dpcm\right)\)